PRESENT VALUE / PV · DISCOUNTING

Present Value Calculator

What future money is worth today, for comparing options.

Calculated locally · nothing uploaded

Regular payments received (optional, e.g. rent or instalments)

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How to use it

  1. Choose what to solve for: the ending balance by default, or the deposit, return, years or starting amount (then enter a target).
  2. Enter amounts, rate, years and compounding; More options adds yearly deposit increases and inflation.
  3. Read the result, the breakdown chart and the yearly schedule, and export CSV for further analysis.

Discount factor table

Present value = future amount × discount factor. At 8%, 1,000,000 in 10 years is worth about 463,000 today.

Present value of 1 received later
Rate1 year5 years10 years20 years
3%0.97090.86260.74410.5537
5%0.95240.78350.61390.3769
8%0.92590.68060.46320.2145
10%0.90910.62090.38550.1486

Frequently asked questions

Which discount rate should I use?

Use the return you give up elsewhere: a deposit or fund rate for payment options, the cost of capital for projects. The higher the rate, the less future money is worth today.

How accurate are the results?

Formulas are exact and compounding is simulated period by period, shown to the cent. Real returns fluctuate and banks differ on day counts, tax and fees, so use the results for planning and comparison.

present value calculator practical guide and common questions

What does a present value calculator do?

PV = FV × (1 + i)^−n; annuity PV = PMT × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i, times (1 + i) for payments at the start; the discount factor (1 + i)^−n is what 1 in the future is worth today.

Who is this for, and when is it useful?

Finance staff, buyers and owners comparing lump sums with instalments or evaluating projects and long contracts.

How do I use this present value calculator?

Discount future amounts and regular receipts to today at your rate, with the discount factor and a chart of value over time.

How should I interpret the results?

The discount rate is the return you give up elsewhere and can flip a decision; for long contracts calculate with a high and a low rate.

Where is the work performed, and which services receive data?

Discounting runs in your browser; contract amounts and payment plans are not uploaded.