Mecánica y máquinas simples · GCSE Physics Topic 5 (Forces & Motion)
Simulador de inercia y primera ley de Newton
Simulador de la primera ley de Newton y plano inclinado de Galileo: inercia y rozamiento
- Cálculo en cliente
- Sin registro
- Derivación en vivo
- Modo proyector
- Hoja de trabajo A4
Ventana de simulación 3D● 60 FPS
Variables de control del experimento
cm
kg
Derivaciones y métricas en tiempo real
Velocidad al pie de la pendiente
--
Distancia de frenado
--
Tiempo de frenado
--
Resistencia por rozamiento
--
Derivación de fórmulas en tiempo real
Fórmula básica:
--Sustitución de valores:
--Estado físico: --
Ejemplos clásicos y análisis de errores en exámenes
Worked Problem
Problema: Why must the cart be released from the same height on the incline across all surface tests?
Derivación paso a paso:
- Control of variables: Equal release height ensures identical bottom velocity v0 (mgh = 0.5mv0²), making distance comparisons valid.
Worked Problem
Problema: A 0.2kg cart reaches 2m/s at base and experiences 0.2N friction on wood. How far does it slide?
Derivación paso a paso:
- Decel a = 0.2/0.2 = 1m/s². Stopping distance s = 2²/(2*1) = 2m. Stop time t = 2s.
Hoja de indagación en clase y tareas
Q1. Variant 1: Can Newton's First Law be directly proven by laboratory experiment alone?
Answer Key: No. Frictionless conditions cannot be fully realized. It is derived through scientific deduction based on empirical observations.
Q2. Variant 2: What determines inertia? Does a faster object possess greater inertia?
Answer Key: Inertia depends solely on mass. It is independent of speed or external forces.
Q3. Variant 3: An airplane flies steadily dropping bombs every 1s. Neglecting drag, what pattern do ground observers see?
Answer Key: By inertia, all bombs retain the airplane's horizontal velocity, forming a vertical straight line directly beneath the aircraft.
Preguntas frecuentes y errores conceptuales
Does an "inertial force" exist?
No! Inertia is an intrinsic property, not a physical force. Say "due to inertia", never "acted on by inertial force".
How do seatbelts mitigate inertia risks in car crashes?
During sudden deceleration, passengers continue forward by inertia. Seatbelts restrain the body, reducing shock force.
What happens to an orbiting satellite if gravity abruptly disappears?
The satellite flies off in a straight line along the tangential velocity vector at constant speed.
When patting clothes to remove dust, whose inertia is being used?
The dust's inertia. The fabric moves abruptly when patted, while the dust particles remain at rest by inertia.