Formula and method
Worked example
#7 = 0.2010" = 5.105 mm, the tap drill for 1/4-20 UNC; the closest metric drill is 5.1 mm (−0.005 mm) and the closest fractional drill is 13/64" (+0.054 mm).
Assumptions and limits
- Number, letter and metric sizes come from the Guhring decimal-equivalents chart (reviewed 2026-10-25); fractional sizes are calculated from exact fractions.
- Tap matches come from our tap drill chart (cutting taps, about 75% thread); forming taps need a larger hole.
- Drilled holes usually come out slightly oversize; ream when the size is critical.
Frequently asked questions
What size is a #7 drill bit?
0.2010 in = 5.105 mm. It is best known as the tap drill for 1/4-20 UNC.
What size is an F drill?
F = 0.2570 in = 6.528 mm, often used as a close-fit clearance hole for a 1/4 in bolt.
Why do number drills get smaller as the number rises?
Number sizes descend from the Stubs steel wire gauge, where a higher number means thinner wire: #1 is 0.228 in and #80 is 0.0135 in.
What drill do I use for an M6 thread?
M6 × 1 coarse uses a 5.0 mm tap drill; ISO 273 clearance holes are 6.4 / 6.6 / 7.0 mm (fine / medium / coarse).